Dextromethorphan syrup is a extensively used over-the-counter (OTC) medication for suppressing cough. It is usually located in cold and flu treatments and helps reduce the urge to cough by appearing at the mind cough center.
What is Dextromethorphan Syrup?
Dextromethorphan syrup consists of DXM as the lively aspect often blended with other components consisting of guaifenesin (an expectorant) or antihistamines. It is used for transient remedy of dry non-effective coughs.
How Does It Work?
Dextromethorphan affects the medulla oblongata within the mind, suppressing the cough reflex. It is non-narcotic and does no longer have the addictive properties of opioid-based totally cough suppressants.
Dosage Guidelines
| Age Group | Recommended Dosage |
|---|---|
| Adults & Children (12+ years) | 10-20 mg every 4-6 hours (Max: 120 mg/day) |
| Children (6-12 years) | 5-10 mg every 4-6 hours (Max: 60 mg/day) |
| Children (4-6 years) | Use only under medical supervision |
| Under 4 years | Not recommended |
Potential Side Effects
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Nausea or belly discomfort
- Nervousness or restlessness at high doses
- Rare allergies consisting of rash or swelling
Precautions and Warnings
- Do now not mix with alcohol as it is able to boom drowsiness.
- Avoid the usage of with other medicinal drugs containing DXM to prevent overdose.
- Consult a health practitioner before use if pregnant nursing, or taking other medications.
- Keep out of reach of children to save you unintentional ingestion.
Conclusion
Dextromethorphan syrup is a secure and effective remedy for dry cough when used as directed. Following the encouraged dosage and precautions guarantees it is effectiveness whilst minimizing risks.