Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a extensively used cough suppressant observed in over the counter (OTC) bloodless medicinal drugs. While safe when taken as directed misuse of DXM in excessive doses can lead to risky effects commonly known as a “DXM high.”
What is a Dextromethorphan High?
A DXM high happens while the medication is taken in large portions far exceeding recommended doses. It leads to psychoactive outcomes that variety from moderate euphoria to hallucinations relying on the dosage.
DXM High Dosage Levels and Effects
DXM highs are categorised into four “plateaus” each with increasing intensity:
| Plateau | Dosage (mg per body weight) | Effects |
|---|---|---|
| First | 1.5-2.5 mg/kg | Mild euphoria, slight stimulation |
| Second | 2.5-7.5 mg/kg | Impaired motor function, hallucinations |
| Third | 7.5-15 mg/kg | Dissociation, altered perception of reality |
| Fourth | 15+ mg/kg | Intense hallucinations, potential overdose risk |
Short-Term Effects of DXM Abuse
- Euphoria
- Hallucinations
- Impaired coordination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness and confusion
Long-Term Risks and Dangers
Chronic abuse of DXM can lead to extreme fitness issues inclusive of:
- Liver damage (mainly in aggregate with acetaminophen)
- Heart irregularities
- Memory loss
- Psychological dependence
- Risk of deadly overdose whilst mixed with different materials
Warning Signs of DXM Abuse
- Slurred speech
- Dilated scholars
- Unusual conduct or confusion
- Empty cough syrup bottles or missing medicinal drug
Preventing DXM Abuse
- Educate young adults and teenagers approximately the risks of DXM misuse.
- Monitor remedy use in households.
- Encourage open discussions about substance abuse.
Conclusion
While dextromethorphan is a useful medication for treating coughs misuse can result in risky effects. Understanding the dangers and teaching others can help prevent abuse and its associated dangers.